Ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bwa none ryitwa Huanghua Jinhe Hardware Products Co., Ltd. ni rimwe mu mashirahamwe y’abahinga cane akora kandi agatanga ivyuma vy’urusenga rwitwa gabion mesh mu Bushinwa, kandi arashigikira ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bubereye. Murakaze mugure umugozi w'urusenga rwa gabion ukorewe mu Bushinwa hano maze muronke ivyerekanwa ku buntu mw'ihinguriro ryacu. Ibintu vyiza n’igiciro gito biraboneka.
Imvugo
Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukoresha neza, ishirahamwe ryacu rikora umugozi w’urusenga rwa gabion mu buryo butandukanye bishingiye ku nzira y’urusenga, ubunini bw’urusenga, n’ingero z’urusenga, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera imbere. Ivyo tubifatanije n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ubudandaji mpuzamakungu zisanzwe, ibintu vyacu birahuye n’ivyo imigambi yo mu mahanga ikeneye. None, ni ibihe bintu bimwebimwe bimenyerewe?
Igitigiri c’intsinga: Abakoresha bitaho bazobona ko igitsina c’urusenga rwa gabion gikoresha igitigiri c’intsinga gitandukanye. Intsinga zikikuje imirongo zitwa intsinga z’imirongo, kandi mu bisanzwe zigira uburebure bwa milimetero nka 1,00 kuruta intsinga nyamukuru. Turahimiriza gukoresha umugozi wa 2.0mm-2.2mm, ahanini mu gushaza no gutuma ubutaka buguma bumeze neza, aho ukuntu usa ari ngirakamaro. Iyo bikenewe ko amazi ashobora gusenyuka, hashobora gutorwa umugozi w’uburebure bwa 2,2mm-2,7mm, ushobora gukoreshwa mu bushuhe n’umuvuduko bisanzwe.
Ugufungura: Ku migambi y'uburinzi y'urugero ruto-, utuzu dutoduto turashobora gutorwa, twuzuye amabuye mato-y'uburebure. Inyungu yayo ni uko igizwe n’ibintu vyinshi bibuza ubutaka gusenyuka. Ku bikorwa rusangi bisaba uburinganire hagati y’ugushikama n’ubushobozi bwo kwubaka, no guhuza n’ubunini bw’amabuye y’imigambi myinshi, 80×80mm aperture irashobora gutorwa. Ku migambi minini yo gucungera ibiza, nk’ugukingira ibisebuzi, hakenewe amabuye manini, gutyo bikaba bisaba ko haba amabarabara manini.
Ingano y’agasanduku ka Gabion: Agasanduku kose ka gabion ni ikintu cigenga. Igihe uhitamwo ubunini, birahambaye ko wirinda guhinduka umaze kwuzuza amabuye. Ku bw’ivyo, ubunini burashobora gutorwa bivanye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye vy’ukuri, kandi ishirahamwe ryacu rirashigikira ibikorwa vyo guhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka.
Nk’ikintu co gukingira ibidukikije, ibiranga ubushobozi bw’urutsinga rwa gabion mesh birafitaniye isano cane n’ibidukikije.
Igihe turiko turaganira ku bijanye n’ugukomera, ugutunganya ibikoresho be n’uguhingura ibintu ni ngirakamaro cane. Ivyo gutera ivyuma bishushe-bishika ku rugero rwa zinc 200-500g/m2, bikaba bituma habaho igice gikomeye co kurwanya-ugusenyuka. Iyo itandukanijwe n’ikirere n’ubukonje, ubuzima bwayo burashobora kurenga imyaka 30. Mu mibumbe, uburyo bwo kuboha bufise impande zine burakora ikintu cose gishobora guhinduka, kikabuza ko ivyonona urusenga rumwe rudakwiragira mu bice bihegereye kandi bikabuza ko ivyonona muri rusangi bitewe n’ivyonona vyo mu karere.
Kurinda ibidukikije ni inshingano ya buri wese; dutegerezwa kubana mu buryo buhuye n’ibidukikije. Gabion mesh wire inesha akaga ko kwitandukanya. Mu guhingura kwayo, ibidukikije ni vyo bishirwa imbere. Kubera ubunini bw’urusenga rwa 30%-40%, ibihengeri vyaremwe inyuma yo kwuzuza amabuye bitanga ikibanza kamere co gukuramwo ibimera, bikagira igice c’ivyatsi kamere kandi bikahuza neza umugambi wo kurinda n’ibibanza vy’ivyatsi bikikije n’ibidukikije vyo mu ruzi.
Ivyo bifunguruzo vy’urusenga be n’ibihengeri biri hagati y’amabuye bikora imihora y’amazi ihurikiye hamwe, bikaba bishika ku rugero rw’ubushobozi bwo guca mu mazi rw’[amakuru abuze]. Kubera ko amazi agenda agera kuri 10−1-10−2 cm/s, akarenga kure n’iyo ubutaka, arashobora gukura amazi ningoga kandi ntihagire umuvuduko w’amazi uhagarara. Mu buhinga bw’amazi, burashobora gukura amazi y’imvura ningoga, bukagabanya ubukonje bwo mw’ivu, kandi bukabuza gusenyuka kw’isi bitewe n’ukwiyongera kw’uburemere canke ukugabanya inkomezi z’ugukemurwa kw’ibitandara.
Igihe wohereza hanze umugozi w'urusenga rwa gabion, gupfunyika no gutwara ni ngirakamaro. Turakeneye gutegura inyishu zihuza ibiranga ibintu n’ibiranga ubwato bwo mu mahanga, tugasuzuma ikintu cose ku giti cabo.
Ibice bisanzwe
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gupfunyika bukoresha imifuko ipfutse, ipfutse, n’imifuko iboshe. Ica mbere, umugozi w’urusenga rwitwa gabion urazingazinga maze ugafatanya kugira ngo ugabanye ijwi. Hanyuma, 2-3 layers z’amazi PE stretch film zirazingizwa kugira ngo zikingire ubukonje n’ugusenyuka. Ubwa nyuma, hejuru hashirwako umufuko uboshe w’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu, hanyuma aho umufuko ufungukira ugakomezwa, ukadogwa neza n’umugozi w’inylon. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushiramwo no gukura ibintu, uburemere burakeneye kugenzurwa hagati ya 50-80kg.
01
ibice bidasanzwe
Kubera ubunini budasanzwe bw’ibice bifise imiterere idasanzwe, turakeneye guhindura amapaleti, amafilime arambura, n’impapuro zidashobora guterwa n’ubukonje-. Amapaleti akoreshwa mu gushiramwo ibintu kugira ngo ntibihinduke mu gihe co gutwara. Igipande c’urusenga kirazingirwa n’impapuro zikingira ubukonje-, hanyuma kigaca kizingwa n’igipapuro co gutambagira kugira ngo kizingizwe kabiri n’ugusenyuka. Ivyuma bisongoye birazingwa n’ifu canke n’ikarata kugira ngo ntibikoreshe ibindi bintu. Guhinduka kw’ibintu bitegerezwa gukingirwa mu gihe co gutwara.
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Amategeko menshi
Ku baguzi benshi, bakaba bashobora kuba ari abagurisha ibintu vyinshi, dukoresha amapaleti y’ibiti be n’ibikoresho bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi bifise ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ivyo bipande vy’ibiti bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako za ISPM 15 kugira ngo ntihagire ibibazo vyo gusohoka mu gihugu. Turakoresha amafilime y’ibidukikije n’imifuko iboshe bishobora gusenyuka kugira ngo twubahirize ibisabwa mu bidukikije vyo mu karere, canecane mu bihugu bifise amategeko akomeye agenga ivy’ugupfunyika.
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Amategeko make
Kugira ngo abakoresha benshi bakoreshe umugozi wacu w'urusenga, turashigikira kandi amategeko mato -. Ayo mategeko akoresha amakarata afise ivyuma vy’impuzu n’imifuko idashobora guterwa n’amazi. Ico gice c’imbere gipfungiwe n’umufuko udashobora guterwa n’amazi, kandi igipande c’inyuma c’ikarito gikomezwa. Hagati y’agasanduku ka gabion n’agasanduku k’ikarata hakoreshwa ivyuma vy’ifu kugira ngo ivyerekanwa ntibihinduke igihe bitwarwa. Amasandugu afise ikimenyetso c'uko "Ishobora gusenyuka" na "Ifata neza".
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Ni ivyiza ibihe vyo guhitamwo ivy’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga igihe utwara umugozi w’urusenga rwa gabion?
Gabion mesh wire ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa remezo no mu migambi yo kubungabunga amazi. Ibihugu vyinshi bishira imbere ivy’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga kugira ngo birungikwe hanze, cane cane mu turere turi hagati y’imigabane n’ibiri ku nkengera y’ikiyaga. Ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga biratanga ivyiza vyinshi, ivyo tuzobisigura mu buryo burambuye aha hepfo:
Amerika: Ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, biri hakurya y’ikiyaga Pasifike bivuye mu Bushinwa, biri kure cane kandi birafise ibitabu vyinshi vy’amategeko. Ivy’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga birashobora gushitsa ivyo umuntu akeneye mu kugura ibintu vyinshi-, kandi ikiruta vyose, ntibizimvye.
Uburayi: Ugutwara ibintu ku butaka bisaba intambwe nyinshi zo gutwara ibintu, mu gihe ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga bishobora gushika ata guca ku ruhande ku vyambu bininibinini nka Hamburg na Rotterdam, ivyo bikaba bituma ari vyiza cane mu gutwara ibintu mu bihugu nk’Ubudage n’Ubutaliyano.
Aziya y’amajepfo: Kubera umwuzure mwinshi, abashaka mbere n’ugukoresha umugozi w’urusenga rwitwa gabion mesh. Kubera ko ibihugu vyinshi biri ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, inzira z’ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga ni nyinshi kandi urutonde rwo gutwara ibintu mu bwato ruragumaho, bikagabanya amafaranga yo gutwara ibintu kandi bikaba bishoboka ko umuntu ashobora kubishikana vyihuta biciye mu nzira ziri hafi y’ikiyaga, zibereye amategeko y’ugusubiramwo ibintu mato canke ari hagati.
Afirika: Ivyambu vyo mu karere na vyo nyene vyizigira canecane ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga. Amategeko y’ubuhinga akenshi aronswa mu bwinshi, kandi ivy’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga birashobora gushitsa ivyo bikenewe mu kubika igihe kimwe-, n’ibiciro bito vy’ugutwara ibintu.
Amafoto
Imisoro ishushe: umugozi w'urusenga rwa gabion, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'urusenga rwa gabion, abaguzi, uruganda
