Huanghua Jinhe Hardware Products Co., Ltd. ni umwe mu bahinga cane bakora kandi bagatanga uruzitiro rw’ingurube mu Bushinwa, na bo nyene barashigikira igikorwa gisanzwe. Murakaze mugure uruzitiro rw’ingurube rworoshe rwakozwe mu Bushinwa hano maze muronke ivyerekanwa ku buntu mw’ihinguriro ryacu. Ibintu vyiza n’igiciro gito biraboneka.
Imvugo
Ingurube z’uruzitiro rw’intsinga zifatanya ubuhinga buremereye-n’umubumbe udashobora gusenyuka, zikaba zifise ivyiza nk’uburebure bw’intsinga ndende, ugusudira gukomeye, n’uguhangana n’ingaruka, bikaba bituma ari igicuruzwa ciza kuruta ibindi vyose -kigurishwa kw’isoko ry’uruzitiro kw’isi yose. Mu gihe c’uguhingura, ibisabwa vyo gukingira ivyuma ku ruhande birakomeye cane. Nk’akarorero, igikorwa co gutera ivyuma bisaba ko igipande ca zinc gifise uburebure burengeye canke bungana na 80g/m2 kandi kikaba gihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako zo gukingira umugese-, bikaba bituma gikoreshwa neza atari mu bidukikije vyumye vyo mu nzu gusa ariko no mu bihe bikomeye vyo hanze. Igurishwa mu mizingo, ifise uburebure bw’imizingo busanzwe bwa 10m/15m/20m n’ubwaguke bw’imizingo bwa 0.9m/1.2m/1.5m/1.8m/2.0m. Ingano zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zihure n’ibintu vyihariye vyo gukoresha.
Ivyuma vyacu vy’uruzitiro rw’intsinga z’ingurube vyarangijwe vyarageragejwe kenshi kw’isi yose, harimwo n’ukuntu bishobora guhangana n’umunyu ( Amasaha arenga canke angana na 500), ukuntu bishobora guhangana n’ibihe (bishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije kuva kuri -40℃gushika kuri 60℃), be n’ukuntu bishobora gukomera. Nk’umuhinguzi w’umwuga, ukugenzura uburyo ni co kintu nyamukuru dufise, kandi ukunyurwa kw’abaguzi ni co kintu twipfuza mu guhingura ibintu bishasha. Niba nawe ukeneye iki gikoresho c’uruzitiro, urashobora kuza mu ruganda rwacu kugira ngo usuzume ubucuruzi bwacu.
Ni kuki igitigiri c'ivyoherezwa hanze vy'imizingo y'uruzitiro rw'intsinga z'ingurube ari kinini cane? Bishobora guterwa n’ivyiza bikurikira.
Ivyuma vy’uruzitiro vy’intsinga z’ingurube bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gushora hanze, kandi abakiriya bo hanze basanze bihenda cane-, ni co gituma babandanya kubigura.
Igiciro-ubushobozi
Ubushinwa burafise akamaro ko gukora ibintu vyinshi-, ivyo bikaba vyatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye cane mu bijanye no kugura no gukora ibikoresho vya mbere. Igitigiri c’urutsinga rw’ibikoresho vy’ishimikiro ni 2.0mm-5.0mm, kikaba ari ciza cane ku bijanye n’uburimyi bw’ibikoko vyo mu mazi. Ingano y’urusenga na yo nyene irashobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugira uruhara rwo gukingira. Mbere no ku bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu ku buryo bubereye, ishirahamwe ryacu riracariko rishigikira amategeko matomato, kandi igiciro c’ibintu ntikiduga cane, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ingorane zo kugura. Ni vyiza cane ku bakoresha ubwa mbere.
01
Guhindura uko ushaka birashigikiwe
Ingano y’urusenga irashobora guhindurwa bivanye n’ingene ingurube iriko irakura kugira ngo ntihagire ingorane y’uko ingurube z’ingurube zifata amaguru. Inkomezi z’urusenga zishobora guhindurwa bivanye n’urugero rw’ibikorwa vy’ingurube be n’inguvu z’ugutera. Uburyo bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka bushobora guhindurwa bivanye n’ikirere c’aho ivyara. Uburyo bwo gutera ivyuma bushushe-bushobora guhindurwa mu bice vy’ubushuhe bwinshi mu bumanuko, mu gihe uburyo bwo gutera ivyuma bushobora gutorwa mu bice vyumye mu buraruko, hakurikijwe ivyiza vyo gukora neza no kugenzura igiciro.
02
Ihuye n'ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu
Ibikoresho nyamukuru vy’uruzitiro rw’intsinga z’ingurube ni intsinga z’icuma zifise carbone n’intsinga z’icuma zitagira ibara. Intsinga zikozwe mu vyuma bikomeye nka lead, cadmium, na mercury birabujijwe. Imirongo y’ivyo bipande vy’urusenga itegerezwa kuba isukuye neza, ata n’ibipfunsi canke ibipfunsi bisongoye. Inkomezi z’ugukomera kw’urusenga zica ku ruhande rw’urusenga zitegerezwa kuba Zirengeye canke zingana na 20kN/m, kandi inkomezi z’ugukomera ku nzira z’urusenga zifatanya zitegerezwa kuba Zirengeye canke zingana na 80% z’inkomezi z’urusenga ubwarwo. Ivyo bipande vy’urusenga bitegerezwa kuba bifise imyobo yo gushiramwo imbere y’igihe canke bikaba bihuye n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vyo gufatanya, kandi ikibanza kiri hagati y’ivyobo vyo gushiramwo gitegerezwa kuba kiri munsi canke kingana na 50cm.
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Ugutahura neza
EN 10223 - 3 isobanura neza ukwihanganira umurongo w'urutsinga ku bikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ukwihangana kugenzurwa mu ±0.06mm. EN 10223 - 3 isobanura ko ukwihanganira ubunini bw'urusenga ari agaciro gakomeye kuruta hagati ya ±4% y'ubunini bw'urusenga rw'izina na ±6mm. Nk’akarorero, ku rusenga rukoreshwa cane rwa 50×100mm, ukwihangana kubarirwa kuri 4% ni ±2mm, kandi iyo ngingo ikomeye cane ikwiye gukurikizwa ubwa mbere.RU 10223 - 3 isobanura ukwihanganira uburebure n’ubwaguke bw’urusenga rw’urutsinga nk’±3% canke ±25mm, ico ari co cose gikomeye kuruta.
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Ku bakoresha bakunda gukoresha uruzitiro rw’ingurube, turashobora gufasha gutorera umuti ibi bibazo bikurikira:
Itongo ryanje ry’ingurube rifise ubunini budasanzwe; birashobora guhindurwa, kandi iyo nzira yo guhindurwa ifata igihe kingana iki?
Birumvikana! Turashobora guhindura uburebure bw'urusenga, ubunini bw'urusenga, n'uburebure bw'urutsinga. Ukeneye gusa gutanga ingero z’aho hantu n’inzira y’ubworozi. Tuzotanga umugambi wo guhindura ibintu n’ivyo ushobora gutanga mu masaha 24, kandi igihe co guhindura ibintu ni nk’imisi 15.
Sinkeneye umubare munini, hari akamaro k’igiciro?
Turashigikira ugugura kw'ibice bito-. Ku bijanye n’ibiciro, kubera ko turi abaguzi b’uruganda ata n’umwe abahuza, igiciro c’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ni 5%-8% gusa kuruta ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyo bituma habaho uguhuza neza kw’aho hantu n’ivyo uburimyi bukeneye, bigatuma hatagira amahera yo gushiramwo ibintu ataco amaze mu nyuma kubera ingero zidakwiye.
Ingurube zikunda gufata mu ruzitiro. Mbega uruzitiro rw’ingurube mukora ruratekanye?
Ivyo na vyo nyene biraduhagaritse umutima cane nk’abahinguzi. Ku bw’ivyo, imirongo irasukurwa kandi ikaba ipfutse, nta n’ibipfunsi bifise. Ingano y’urusenga irahindurwa bivanye n’inzira y’ubworozi, bikaba bishobora gukingira neza gufatwa n’ingurube kandi bikagabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gufatwa n’ingurube mu gihe zikoreshwa igihe kirekire-.
Intangamarara y'uburyo bwo guhindura uruzitiro rw'ingurube
Uburyo bwo guhindura uruzitiro rw'ingurube burimwo intambwe zine nyamukuru: "uguhuza ivyifuzo vy'ukuri → umuti usanzwe → uguhingura bishobora kugenzurwa neza → gufasha no gutanga ingwati." Ivyo bihuza ibisabwa vyo kwubahiriza ubudandaji bwo hanze, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu bijanye n’uburimyi bw’amatungo, n’igiciro n’ivyo abaguzi bakeneye ku gihe. Intambwe zitomoye ni izi:
Bikeneye kuvugana:Menyesha umuhinguzi ivyerekeye ubwoko bw’ibikoko vyo mu mazi, aho bizoshirwa, ivyerekeye ahantu, ubunini bw’urusenga rusabwa, ibipimo vy’intsinga, uburyo bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka, no kugaragaza igitigiri c’ugugura n’igihe co kubishikana;
Kwemeza umuti:Gushushanya ibishushanyo vy’ubuhinga vy’ido n’ido, gusobanura uburemere bw’uruzitiro rumwe, uburemere bwose, uburyo bwo gupfunyika, igiciro c’ikintu, umubare wose n’ibindi biguzi, no gukora ivyerekanwa bitobito-kugira ngo abakiriya bashobore kubigerageza bonyene no kwemeza nimba ivyerekanwa bibereye;
Uguhingura vyinshi:Ibikoresho vya mbere birakoreshwa, ibikoresho vya mbere birageragezwa, uguhingura bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhingura bwagenwe, imirongo y’urusenga irasendwa kandi igacapurwa, igapfukama kandi igakomezwa canke igafungwa imbere y’igihe kugira ngo haboneke imyobo yo gushiramwo nk’uko bisabwa, igashirwako ivyuma, igatemwa kandi igacagurwa, kandi uburyo burasuzumwa mu buryo bwose;
Gupakira no gutanga:Buri ruzitiro rw’urusenga ruzingirwa mu gipfukisho c’amazi kidashobora guterwa n’amazi, kandi igice co hanze kirindwa n’imifuko iboshe canke impapuro ziboshe kugira ngo ntizigire umugese canke ngo zononekare igihe umuntu ariko arazitwara. Uwo muhinguzi azotegura imbere y’igihe ivyangombwa vyose vyo gusohoka mu gihugu bishingiye ku bisabwa n’amasezerano, kugira ngo abone ko ivyo vyandiko ari ivy’ukuri, vyuzuye kandi bihuye. Uwukora ivyo bikoresho ni we abazwa ivy’ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga/mu kirere ku cambu kigenwa n’umukiriya, kandi azokwikorera amafaranga y’ugutwara ibintu n’ay’ubwishingizi, n’ugutangaza ibintu vyose muri duwane n’imfashanyo yo gukuraho ibintu.
Amafoto
Imisoro ishushe: uruzitiro rw'umugozi w'ingurube, abahinguzi b'uruzitiro rw'umugozi w'ingurube, abaguzi, uruganda
