Intsinga yoroshe n’intsinga ikomeye bishobora gusa n’ibindi kandi bikozwe mu kintu kimwe, ariko biratandukanye cane mu buryo bwo kubikora, mu mice y’ubuhinga, mu kwiyumva, mu bintu bishobora gukoreshwa, mu kiringo bimara, uburyo bwo kubishiramwo, no mu buryo bikoreshwa. Guhitamwo igikoresho kitari co birashobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane zitari nke, harimwo ingorane zo gushiramwo, gusenyuka vyoroshe, kugabanya ubuzima, gusubira gukora umugambi, no kwidodomba kw’abaguzi.
Itandukaniro ry’ishimikiro hagati y’intsinga yoroshe n’intsinga ikomeye iri mu kuba zica mu nzira y’ugushaza y’ubushuhe bwinshi-, ari wo murongo nyamukuru ugabanya ubushobozi bwazo. Inyuma yo gukonja-kugera ku murongo w’intumbero, umugozi woroshe w’ivyuma utegerezwa kwinjira mw’itanure rikomeza gutera umuriro kandi ugafatwa ku bushuhe bwa degre 600 –750 kugira ngo usubire gutunganya uruzitiro rw’imbere rw’icuma, bikureho burundu umubabaro wo mu mutima uterwa n’igihe umugozi ukonnye cane, ubukomere. Ivyo bica bikorwa inyuma yo gutera ivyatsi kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi ntibibe bifise umugese. Intsinga ikomeye ikozwe mu gicupa irasimbuka intambwe yo gutera ivyatsi mu bushuhe bwinshi-magaca ikozwe mu gicupa ubwo nyene inyuma yo gushushanya mu buryo bukonje. Ivyo bishushanyo bikonje biratuma intete z’icuma ziramba kandi zigafatanya, ivyo bikaba bituma haba umubabaro mwinshi cane wo mu mutima. Ku bw’ivyo, iyo nsinga irafise ubukomezi bwinshi, ishobora gukomera cane, kandi igakomera nabi, igakomeza gukomera cane inyuma yo gukugwa mu buryo bukonje.
Ivy’umubiri n’ivy’ubuhinga ni vyo bitandukanya ibintu vy’umubiri kandi vy’ishimikiro kuruta ibindi vyose. Intsinga yoroshe y’ivyuma mu bisanzwe ifise inkomezi zo gukomera ziri hagati ya 300–380 MPa, irakomeye cane kandi irayoroshe mu buryo, ibereye gufatwa, gubohwa, no gukoreshwa n’amaboko, kandi umurongo w’intsinga yayo uva kuri 0.5mm gushika kuri 4.0mm. Intsinga ikomeye y’ivyuma ifise ubushobozi bwo gukomera bwa 450–700 MPa, irakomeye cane kandi ikomeye cane, ibereye gukoreshwa mu gutwara umuzigo, gutera amabuye, intsinga z’abahungu, n’ugushigikira imibumbe, kandi umurongo wayo uva kuri 1.2mm gushika kuri 5.5mm.
Ivy’ubwubatsi na vyo nyene biratandukanye cane. Intsinga yoroshe y’ivyuma ifise ibi bikurikira: iraryoshe mu buryo, iraryoshe iyo uyikozeko, yoroshe gupfukama, ntibisaba utwigoro, irapfuka, irazingira, kandi iraboha neza cane, ntibabaza ibiganza, nta n’ibisebe igira, kandi irabereye igihe kirekire-, ikora cane. Intsinga ikomeye y’ivyuma ifise ibi bikurikira: irakomeye, yumva ikomeye kandi ikomeye, irafise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugupfukama cane, isaba ibikoresho, iragoye gupfuka, irakunda gusubira inyuma no kurekura, irafise imirongo ityaye, kandi irashobora guca ibiganza bitagoranye iyo idakoreshejwe neza, kandi ntibereye pur{al}m.
Ivy’ubwubatsi n’ivy’imikorere na vyo nyene biratandukanye cane. Intsinga yoroshe y’ivyuma irabereye gufatanya ivyuma vy’ivyuma mu kwubaka. Uwo mugozi woroshe urazingirana bitagoranye ku mugozi, ugatuma haba urudodo rukomeye, bigatuma abakozi barushiriza gukora neza kandi bikarinda ingorane n’urushe rw’amaboko bitewe n’uwo mugozi ukomeye. Ivyo bikoresho birimwo gufatanya n’amaboko, gupfunyika, gupfunyika intsinga, gupfunyika mu masanduku y’amakarata, gupfunyika amatiyo, gukingira ingemwe, no gupfunyika intsinga. Ibikorwa vy’uburimyi n’uburimyi birimwo gufatanya imizabibu, amashami y’ivyamwa vy’ikiwi, gukingira amashurwe, gufatanya ivyatsi vy’imboga, n’imirongo yo gutera ivyatsi. Ni vyiza kandi ku bikorwa vy’amaboko, imigambi yo kwikorera, n’ibikorwa vy’amaboko nk’ibishushanyo vy’ivyuma, ibisharizo vya Noweli, ibiseke biboshe, n’ivyuma.
Intsinga ikomeye y’ivyuma irabereye mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’ubwubatsi, harimwo n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’uruzitiro, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vyo mu mazi. Ugukomera kwayo gukomeye cane gutuma iyo nzira idasenyuka canke ngo isenyuke. Ni vyiza kandi ku rusenga rwa gabion, urusenga rwo gukingira inkengera y’uruzi, no ku bikorwa bisaba inkomezi nyinshi, inkomezi zo gukomera, no guhangana n’ingaruka z’amazi. Ibindi bikoresho birimwo umurongo w'umuhungu, intsinga, umurongo w'uburimyi, umurongo w'umurima w'imizabibu, umurongo w'umurima w'ivyamwa, umurongo w'umuhungu w'uruzitiro, umurongo w'umuhungu w'inzu y'ivyatsi, inkomezi nyinshi -inkomezi z'imibumbe, gukora amabarabara, amabarabara y'ibibanza, ibibanza vy'uburimyi bwo mu mazi, n'urusenga rw'uburimyi nk'uko, bisaba ibicuruzwa ibintu, amapfundo, amabarabara y’iyunguruzo, n’ibihimba vy’infashanyo y’inganda.
Igereranyo ry’ubuzima bw’ibikorwa: Intsinga y’ivyuma yoroshe ahanini irananirwa kubera ukubozeka kw’ibidukikije kandi ntabwo imenagurika kubera urushe rwo gupfukama. Hafi ntiyigera imeneka mu buryo bw’ubuhinga iyo ikoreshejwe mu gufatanya. Intsinga ikomeye ikozwe mu gicupa irashobora guca mu gihe c’uguhungabana kw’incuro nyinshi-n’ugusubiramwo umubabaro. Izoca imeneka ataco ihinduye iyo mfuruka y’ugupfukama ari nini cane. Igihe kirekire-uguhagarika umutima hanze bishobora gutuma buhoro buhoro irambura kandi igahinduka.