Guhitamwo urusenga rutari rwo rwo gushigikira ivyuma birashobora gutuma uruhome rusaduka, rukagira imyobo, n’umugese wo ku ruhande. Abaguzi benshi bitaho gusa uburebure bw’urutsinga n’igiciro, ntibabona ibikoresho vy’urusenga, uburyo bwo kwikingira uburozi, n’ibisobanuro vy’ugufungura urusenga - bituma habaho gusubira gukora bizimvye. Iki kiganiro kiradondora ingingo nyamukuru zo guhitamwo ibikoresho no kugura ivyuma vy’impuzu.
1. Ibikoresho n'Ugukingira Uburozi Guhitamwo
1. Hot-Ibikozwe mu gipfukisho c'umugozi (Ni vyiza cane)
Ico gipfukisho c’icuma gica mu gutera ivyatsi bishushe-kugira ngo kibe gihanganye n’ugusenyuka kw’ivu ry’isima. Ivyo bibanza vyo gusudira biratanga kandi uburinzi bw’umugese, bikaba bituma bibereye gusudirwa imbere n’inyuma. Ivyuma bishushe-biboneka mu bikorwa vy’imbere y’-gusudira n’inyuma y’-ugusudira - inyuma y’-ugusudira bishushe -bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umugese.
2. Electro-Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba (Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba bikonje) - Ntivyiza ku mpome zo hanze
Ico gipfukisho ni gito cane kandi gishobora gusenyuka no guhindura ibara ry’umuhondo iyo gishikiwe n’ubukonje bw’ivu. Ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gutera ivyatsi vy’imbere mu nzu vyumye rwose vy’igihe gito. Birabujijwe cane ku mpome zo hanze no ku mpome zitose.
3. PVC Coated Mesh - Ntukoreshe ku bikorwa vyo gutera ivyatsi
PVC coated mesh irafise ubufatanye bubi n’ivu ry’isima, bigatuma igira delamination. Ico gipande c’ipulasitike na co nyene kiranyaruka cane mu bidukikije vy’isima y’amazi. Igipfukisho ca PVC ntigibereye ibikorwa vyo gutera ivyatsi.
2. Uburebure bw'urutsinga n'Ibisobanuro vy'Ugufungura
· Uburebure bw’urutsinga: Gutera ivyatsi imbere mu nzu bikunda gukoresha 0.6–0.8 mm. Ku mpome zo hanze, amabuye ya beton afise umwuka, n’inkuta za kera-nshasha, 0.8–1.0 mm ni vyo vyiza. Intsinga yoroshe cane ntigira inkomezi kandi irahinduka iyo umuntu afise umubabaro; umugozi munini cane uraduza amahera kandi ugatuma gupfuka ivu bigorana.
· Ugufungura urusenga: Amahitamwo asanzwe ni 12,7×12,7 mm (1/2"×1/2") na 25×25 mm (1"×1"). Ivyugururo binini cane biragoyagoya ubufatanye bw’ivu n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusaduka; ivyugururo bito cane bibuza ivu kwinjiramwo, bikazana imyobo "two-layer".
· Ubwaguke bw’Umuzingo: Imizingo yagutse y’inkuta z’imbere; itafari ry'urusenga ry'imirongo y'imirongo, inkingi, amarembo/amadirisha, n'ugukomeza amahuriro kugira ngo bigabanye guca ku -aho hantu.
3. Gusuzuma uburyo bwo gusudira
Ico gipfukisho gishizwe mu mfuruka, kandi ahantu h’ugusudira ni ho h’intege nke z’imibumbe.
· Suzuma ko uturongo tw’ugusudira dufatanye neza - ntidukwiye gutandukana iyo dupfutse buhoro buhoro. Urusenga rwo gusudirwa nabi ruzogwa iyo rushizweko umubabaro, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusaduka butagira akamaro na gato.
· Irinde ibintu bifise amabara menshi cane ku bibanza vy’ugusudira. Ivyuma birashobora guca mu gipfukisho c’ivu, amaherezo bikazana amabara y’umugese aboneka.
4. Guhitamwo ibikoresho hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'uruhome
1. Inkuta z’amabuye zifise umwuka / zidafise uburemere buke: Insenga zikozwe mu mabuye zishushe-ni ngombwa, zifise umurongo w’urutsinga uremereye gatoyi kugira ngo ntizisaduke.
2. Amahuza y’uruhome ya kera-Nshasha: Urusenga rutegerezwa guteranira hamwe, hakoreshejwe urusenga rwo mu bwoko bwa 100 mm (4 inches).
3. Inkuta zo hanze n’ahantu hatose (Igikoni, Ubwogero): Hot-dip galvanized gusa. Ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba bitegerezwa kwirindwa cane kugira ngo ntihagire umugese n’amabara y’umuhondo bimara igihe kirekire.
4. Gusanura Inzu ya kera: Gushira imbere ivyuma bishushe-vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ntukoreshe urusenga rwasubijwemwo umugese. Ivyicaro vy’uruhome rw’intango vyari bipfutse bitegerezwa gusanurwa imbere y’uko hashirwaho urusenga.
5. Imitego yo kwirinda yo gutanga no gushiramwo
1. Ntucire urubanza ku giciro gusa. Sobanura neza -ibipfutse vy'ivyuma vy'agaciro kandi wemeze uburemere bw'ivyuma vy'agaciro. Ibintu bimwe bimwe vy'igiciro gito-bica bishikirizwa nk'ivy'umuriro-vy'umuriro mu gihe mu vy'ukuri ari ivy'umuriro-vy'umuriro.
2. Shiraho urusenga mu bipande bikomeza igihe cose bishoboka. Irinde gushiramwo ibipande, ibipande. Ku mfuruka, urusenga rutegerezwa gukora ubudasiba n'ugusangira neza - ntimusige ibihengeri.
3. Urusenga rukwiye gushirwa hagati-uburebure bw’igice c’ivu. Ntuyishire ata guca ku ruhande ku gipande canke ku gipande co hejuru, canke ivyo vyose bibiri, uburinzi bw’umugese n’ugukomeza bizohungabana cane.
4. Imirongo y’ivyatsi igaragara ikwiye gushirwa imbere mu gitereko. Impembe zicitse gusa zisigaye zigaragara zizoheza zivemwo amabara y’umugese.